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B.B. King ...Keeps The Blues Alive
* 8/13/99 Conord, CA.
No, the thrill is not
gone, bluesman B.B. King's hit "The
Thrill Is Gone" turned the near-capacity crowd wild on their feet.
At Friday's all-star lineup included B.B King /Kenny Wayne Shepherd /
Tower of Power and Indigenous at the Concord Pavilion. The wildest
cheers were reserved for the beloved 73-year-old King; he provided the musical
highlight. King can still play and sing with the emotion and purity that have
sustained him for more than 40 years at an average of 275 concerts a year. The
undisputed King of the Blues, he's the creator of the most widely recognized
and influential blues guitar style: His vocal-like string bends and left-hand
vibrato have become part of rock guitar vocabulary. During the first half of
his hour-plus set, King and his eight-piece band played with conviction and
beauty, especially on the instrumental ballad "Darlin' I Love
You" and the vocal tune "I'll Survive."
But he has nothing left to prove, and in recent years he has come to rely more
on a showman's shtick: The last half-hour of his set included more talk than
music and even a dispirited sing-along. King gestured ("I can't hear
you, Concord!") and to his gracious thank-yous when they
responded.
........B.B. King is considered to
be one of the greatest blues guitarists of the late 20th century. His unique
style of playing -- integrating single string runs, "bent" chords and
left hand vibrato -- has influenced countless musicians after him, including
Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, David Gilmour and Buddy Guy. B.B. King was born
Riley B. King on September 16, 1925 to a poor family of sharecroppers living on
the Mississippi Delta, near the town of Itta Bene, Miss. King's home life was
very unstable and as a child he picked cotton to help with the family income.
But King's mother brought him to church regularly, where King was first exposed
to gospel music; he even learned some basic guitar skills from his preacher. In
the 1940s King performed on street corners around nearby Indianola, Miss.,
worked as a truck driver and played guitar with a five-man chorus called
"The Famous St. John's Gospel Singers." In 1947, with $2.50 in his
pocket, King left Mississippi for Memphis to seek his fortune as a blues
musician. Arriving in Memphis penniless, King moved in with his cousin,
bluesman Bukka White, who spent nearly a year teaching him all the fine points
of blues guitar. King's first big break came in 1948 when he performed live on
KWEM, a radio station out of West Memphis. The successful radio debut led to a
long-term agreement with competitor WDIA (one of the country's first all-black
radio stations), where King performed weekly in return for plugging a health
tonic called Pepticon. He was soon promoted to DJ, and became known as the
Beale Street Blues Boy, later changed to "Blues Boy King" and
shortened to B.B. King. King made his first recordings in 1949 for Bullet
Records, but switched to Modern Records (who owned the Kent, Crown and RPM
imprints) that summer, signing a 10-year contract. RPM released six B.B. King
singles in late 1949, earning him a strong local reputation. Late that year, a
small Arkansas club where King was performing caught fire, and he valiantly
rushed inside to save his Gibson guitar. Later King found out the fire started
when a lantern was knocked over by two men fighting about a woman called
Lucille, and so King named his guitar (and all subsequent guitars) Lucille to
commemorate the event. King returned to the studio in 1951 to record his
seventh single "Three O'Clock Blues," which became a 1952 radio hit,
staying at No. 1 for 15 weeks. King gained a national reputation as an
innovative blues guitarist and signed with Universal Artists, who sent him on
his first national tour. In 1955 King began touring full time, buying a bus
called "Big Red." In 1958 the bus got into a major accident while
King was not on board; though no one was injured, the very weekend that the
accident occurred, King was between insurance policies, leaving him with a huge
debt. While he continued to play to large black audiences and was widely
respected in blues circles, King did not enjoy the mainstream success of such
contemporary black artists as Little Richard, Fats Domino and Chuck Berry. King
changed to ABC Records in the early '60s, seeking wider recognition, only to
find that ABC did not support his music. Despite being at the peak of his
career, King languished in relative obscurity. Around 1965 things began to
change for the blues, as the all-white Butterfield Blues Band brought the music
into the mainstream, and B.B. King got some publicity when white musicians
began crediting him as an influence. That same year he recorded his definitive
live album, Live at the Regal. In 1966 King wrote what was to become his
signature song, "The Thrill is Gone," inspired by his second divorce.
The single became a huge crossover hit and changed his career, as King went
from playing smaller blues clubs to larger jazz and rock venues, including the
Fillmore East. King appeared on the "Tonight Show" in 1969 and
"The Ed Sullivan Show" in 1971, signaling mainstream acceptance,
which was re-enforced with an opening slot on the 1969 U.S. Rolling Stones
tour. King became increasingly popular during the '70s and '80s, playing clubs
and festivals worldwide at a rate of nearly 300 dates per year. His music has
taken him to the former Soviet Union, South America, Australia, Africa and
Japan, as well as countless European cities. Irish rockers U2 asked King to
record a track, "When Love Comes to Town," for their 1988 album
Rattle and Hum. The song became a hit and introduced King to a whole new
generation of music lovers. In a career spanning six decades, King has earned
countless honors, including 18 Grammy Awards, enshrinement in the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame (1987), the Presidential Medal of the Arts (1990) and the Kennedy
Center Honors (1995). In the early '90s, King opened his own blues club on
Beale Street in Memphis. Now in his 70s, King has barely slowed down,
continuing to tour relentlessly as America's "blues ambassador" to
the world.
By Randy
Cohen
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